Rhizosphaera Needlecast in New Hampshire
HIGHFungus
Rhizosphaera Needlecast is currently active in New Hampshire. Watch your susceptible trees closely and act early.
About Rhizosphaera Needlecast
A common fungal disease of spruce trees, especially Colorado blue spruce, throughout the Midwest and Northeast. The fungus infects current-year needles through stomata, causing them to turn purple-brown and drop prematurely. Inner and lower branches are affected first because humidity is higher there, and the disease progresses upward and outward over successive years. Severely affected trees may retain only the current year's needles at branch tips.
Symptoms to watch for
Purple-black spots on needles visible with hand lens (rows of black fungal fruiting bodies emerging from stomata), needle discoloration from green to purple to brown, needle drop starting from interior of lower branches and progressing upward and outward, second-year needles most affected, bare inner branches with tufts of green needles only at tips
Trees at risk in New Hampshire
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Treatment options
Chlorothalonil Fungicide Application
Apply chlorothalonil (Daconil) or copper-based fungicide when new needles are half elongated (typically late May) and again 3-4 weeks later. Must be repeated for 2-3 consecutive years to allow recovery of the canopy.
Cultural Management
Improve air circulation by proper spacing, avoid overhead irrigation, remove heavily infected lower branches. Consider replacing highly susceptible Colorado blue spruce with more resistant species in areas with chronic problems.
Recommended Products & Tools
Helpful supplies for managing Rhizosphaera Needlecast. Always read and follow label directions, and confirm a diagnosis before treating.
Broad-spectrum protectant for many fungal leaf and bark diseases.
Preventive spray for needle cast, leaf spots, and blights.
Sharp, clean cuts to remove affected wood — a tree-care essential.
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Browse all New Hampshire arborists →Frequently asked questions
Is Rhizosphaera Needlecast in New Hampshire?
Rhizosphaera Needlecast is currently active in New Hampshire. Watch your susceptible trees closely and act early.
What does Rhizosphaera Needlecast look like?
Purple-black spots on needles visible with hand lens (rows of black fungal fruiting bodies emerging from stomata), needle discoloration from green to purple to brown, needle drop starting from interior of lower branches and progressing upward and outward, second-year needles most affected, bare inner branches with tufts of green needles only at tips
What trees does Rhizosphaera Needlecast affect in New Hampshire?
It affects Balsam Fir, Colorado Blue Spruce, Norway Spruce. Susceptibility varies by species.
How do I treat Rhizosphaera Needlecast?
Options include: Chlorothalonil Fungicide Application, Cultural Management. Confirm the diagnosis before treating, and consider a certified arborist for high-value trees.