Japanese Beetle in Minnesota
MODERATEInsect
Japanese Beetle is currently active in Minnesota. Watch your susceptible trees closely and act early.
About Japanese Beetle
An invasive beetle introduced to New Jersey in 1916. Adults skeletonize leaves of over 300 plant species while larvae (grubs) damage turf grass roots. They are particularly damaging to linden, birch, and fruit trees.
Symptoms to watch for
Skeletonized leaves with only veins remaining, metallic green and copper beetles feeding in groups, brown patches in lawn from grub damage, defoliation progressing from top of canopy downward
Trees at risk in Minnesota
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Treatment options
Hand-Picking and Trapping
Physical removal of adult beetles from plants into soapy water. Commercial traps are available but may attract more beetles to the area than they catch.
Grub Control with Milky Spore
Application of Paenibacillus popilliae (milky spore disease) to turf to kill overwintering grub larvae. Takes 2-3 years to establish but provides long-term control for 10+ years.
Neonicotinoid Soil Application
Systemic insecticide (imidacloprid or clothianidin) applied to soil around high-value plants. Provides season-long protection against adult feeding. Avoid use on pollinator-attractive plants during bloom.
Recommended Products & Tools
Helpful supplies for managing Japanese Beetle. Always read and follow label directions, and confirm a diagnosis before treating.
Deters feeding; reapply after rain. Skip pheromone traps.
Knocks down soft-bodied pests like aphids, mites, and scale crawlers.
Smothers overwintering eggs and crawlers; dormant or summer rates.
Soil-applied protection taken up by the tree for season-long control.
Sharp, clean cuts to remove affected wood — a tree-care essential.
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Need help with Japanese Beetle in Minnesota?
Connect with ISA Certified Arborists serving Minnesota:
Browse all Minnesota arborists →Frequently asked questions
Is Japanese Beetle in Minnesota?
Japanese Beetle is currently active in Minnesota. Watch your susceptible trees closely and act early.
What does Japanese Beetle look like?
Skeletonized leaves with only veins remaining, metallic green and copper beetles feeding in groups, brown patches in lawn from grub damage, defoliation progressing from top of canopy downward
What trees does Japanese Beetle affect in Minnesota?
It affects American Linden, Paper Birch, Apple, Black Cherry, Japanese Maple, Sugar Maple, Azalea, Peach. Susceptibility varies by species.
How do I treat Japanese Beetle?
Options include: Hand-Picking and Trapping, Grub Control with Milky Spore, Neonicotinoid Soil Application. Confirm the diagnosis before treating, and consider a certified arborist for high-value trees.